Go back to
Top
Skip to navigation
Skip to main content
Site map
|
Accessibility
|
Contact us
Search this site
Search all sites
Go to whole of WA Government search
About us
Improving health in WA
Health for...
Our performance
Latest news
Reports & publications
Careers
Services search
Close menu
Open search bar
Open navigation
Submit search
Go to whole of WA Government Search
Print this page
Twitter
Youtube
LinkedIn
Home
Poliovirus infection
Poliovirus infection
Statutory notification
Poliovirus infection is a notifiable infectious disease in Western Australia.
Alert:
cases must be reported urgently by telephone to the
public health units
within a few hours of first suspicion of diagnosis.
See
notifiable communicable disease case definitions (Word 1.29MB)
.
Notifications should be made using the communicable disease notification form for
metropolitan residents (PDF 209KB)
or
regional residents (PDF 208KB)
.
For notification of regional residents see contact details of
public health units
.
See also description of
statutory medical notifications in Western Australia
.
Public health management
Important information
Infectious agent:
Poliovirus (genus
Enterovirus
) types 1, 2, and 3.
Transmission:
Primarily person-to-person spread, principally through the faecal-oral route.
Incubation period:
Usually 7 to 14 days, although it may range from 3 to 35 days.
Infectious period:
Transmission is possible as long as the virus is excreted. Virus typically persists in the throat for approximately 1 week and in faeces for 3 to 6 weeks. Cases are most infectious during the days before and after onset of symptoms.
Case exclusion:
The
public health units (Healthy WA)
and the
Communicable Disease Control Directorate (contact details listed under 'Public Health')
will manage case exclusion. Use contact transmission- based precautions for hospitalised and institutionalised patients.
Contact exclusion:
Household contacts require home quarantine until two negative stool specimens taken 24–48 hours apart have been collected.
Treatment:
Hospitalisation.
Immunisation:
Recommended that children be vaccinated according to the
Western Australian immunisation schedule
. See
Australian Immunisation Handbook, Department of Health – Poliomyelitis (external site)
.
Case follow up:
Is conducted by local
public health units (Healthy WA)
.
Guidelines
Western Australian immunisation schedule
Australian Immunisation Handbook, Department of Health – Poliomyelitis (external site)
Notifiable disease data and reports
Notifiable infectious disease dashboard
General infectious disease reports
Produced by
Public Health